Anal Cancer

Anal Cancer

Anal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the anus. Most anal cancers are related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Signs of anal cancer include bleeding from the anus or rectum or a lump near the anus.

General Information About Anal Cancer

Key Points

  • Anal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the anus.
  • Most anal cancers are related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
  • Signs of anal cancer include bleeding from the anus or rectum or a lump near the anus.
  • Tests that examine the rectum and anus are used to diagnose anal cancer.
  • Certain factors affect the prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

What is Appendix?

The appendix is a narrow, small, finger-shaped portion of the large intestine that is generally situated near junction of small and large intestine (Cecum) on lower right side of the abdomen.

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is a sudden inflammation of the appendix. Although the appendix does not seem to serve any purpose, it can become diseased and, if untreated, can burst, causing infection and could be even fatal.