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Uterine Polyp Removal

What is a uterine polyp?

A polyp is an overgrowth of tissue in the lining (endometrium) of the uterus. The concept is similar to that of a skin tag – basically normal tissue, but growing in an abnormal formation.

Many polyps are very small (a few millimeters in diameter) and do not represent a compromise to reproductive capabilities. However, large polyps – or multiple polyps – can interfere with reproduction by causing infertility, or by increasing risks for miscarriage.

How Can uterine polyp affect fertility?

Most women with polyps can successfully have children with minimal side effects. However, for those struggling to become pregnant, polyps could be the cause of infertility. Some growths are large enough to obstruct the cervical passage, reducing sperm from reaching the egg. Others can form on the uterine wall and impede the implantation of an embryo. In this case, the woman can experience multiple miscarriages. Irregular bleeding along with difficulty getting pregnant should signal a trip to the doctor.

Detecting your polyps

OB/GYN could confirm the polyps with some standard examinations. A transvaginal ultrasound could reveal any unusual masses on the uterus. In some cases, the doctor will perform a hysteroscopy. The doctor inserts a thin, long device with a camera and light into the vagina to the cervix. The device gives the doctor a much clearer view of the uterus on a screen. By understanding the size and number of polyps, the doctor can then make a decision.

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What is Appendix?

The appendix is a narrow, small, finger-shaped portion of the large intestine that is generally situated near junction of small and large intestine (Cecum) on lower right side of the abdomen.

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is a sudden inflammation of the appendix. Although the appendix does not seem to serve any purpose, it can become diseased and, if untreated, can burst, causing infection and could be even fatal.

Symptoms of uterine polyps

Polyps are usually asymptomatic, meaning most women are unaware of these growths. However, in some cases, there can be undesirable side effects. Some women can experience irregular bleeding, meaning bleeding after the period. In addition, light spotting and cramps can happen, especially after sex. Pre-menopausal women and women in menopause are more likely to develop uterine polyps. At the same time, younger women, especially those with obesity or high blood pressure, are at risk.

Types of Uterine Polyp Removal Procedures

Once again, the type of uterine polyp removal procedure depends on the severity and location of polyps inside the uterus.

Based on the results of an ultrasound or by using a small device to look inside the uterus, a doctor can recommend one of two kinds of treatments to alleviate symptoms:

Hysteroscopy: Uterine polyps are removed using a numbing agent or general anaesthesia. This narrow fiber-optic scope is placed into the cervix to remove polyps, adhesions, and fibroids.

Hysterectomy: If uterine polyps are cancerous, then removing the uterus entirely is sometimes necessary. This is done through an incision in the abdomen under full anesthesia.