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Laser Surgery

Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Surgery

What Are Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs, similar to blisters, that are common in women during their reproductive years. These cysts form on the ovaries, the almond-sized organs on each side of the uterus. Most types of ovarian cysts are harmless and go away without any treatment. However, there are some that can indicate other health issues or even lead to problems with fertility.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

There are several different types of ovarian cysts: Cystadenoma Cysts. These cysts develop from cells on the outer surface of the ovaries.

Functional Cysts. These cysts will often shrink and disappear within two or three menstrual cycles. Because this type of cyst is formed during ovulation, it rarely occurs in menopausal women as eggs are no longer being produced.

Dermoid Cysts. These cysts are filled with various types of tissues, including hair and skin. Endometrioma Cysts. These cysts are also known as the "chocolate cysts" of endometriosis, and they form when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus attaches to the ovaries.

Polycystic Ovarian Disease. This disease, also commonly known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), refers to cysts that form from a buildup of follicles. They cause the ovaries to enlarge and create a thick outer covering, which may prevent ovulation from occurring. They are often the cause of fertility problems.

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What is Appendix?

The appendix is a narrow, small, finger-shaped portion of the large intestine that is generally situated near junction of small and large intestine (Cecum) on lower right side of the abdomen.

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is a sudden inflammation of the appendix. Although the appendix does not seem to serve any purpose, it can become diseased and, if untreated, can burst, causing infection and could be even fatal.

What are the symptoms of an ovarian cyst? How is ovarian cyst diagnosed?

Ovarian cyst shows the following signs and symptoms:

  • Sharp or dull pain in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst
  • Constant bloating
  • Feeling of fullness or heaviness in the abdomen
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Breast tenderness
  • Pain during sex
  • Problem in emptying bladder or bowel
  • Unexpected weight gain
  • Frequent urination
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding

Diagnosis

A doctor primarily does a physical examination of the pelvis to feel for the swelling caused by a cyst. If there are some obvious signs then he/she may suggest you go through ultrasound. Ultrasound helps in gauging the shape, size, mass, and location of the cyst. Also, a pregnancy test will be done to rule out the case of pregnancy. A hormone level test helps them in determining if it is a hormone related issue. Also, in menopausal women, a blood test is suggested. It is uncommon for menopausal women to get an ovarian cyst. Blood test helps in determining if the cyst is cancerous.

Treatment for ovarian cyst

Most ovarian cysts go away within three months. If your cyst persists longer, the doctor may suggest you have OTC pain relief medicines. Also, birth control pills prevent ovulation. This prevents the chance of more cysts. But if the cyst is unusual and life-threatening, the doctor may opt for surgical removal of just the cyst or the whole ovary. Usually, they opt for laparoscopy and laparotomy for smaller and larger cysts respectively.